Zantedeschia aethiopica

(L.) Spreng. (1826)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Alismatales Family: Araceae Genus: Zantedeschia

arum lily, calla lily, common calla

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Large herbs up to 0.75 m tall.

Stems: Stems usually subterranean, short, erect.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades cordate–ovate, sagittate–ovate, or hastate, 15–45 cm long, 10–25 cm wide. Apex cuspidate, unspotted. Surfaces glabrous. Margins entire, often wavy. Petioles smooth, 28–68 cm long, usually longer than blades. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences solitary, held at about the level of the leaves, peduncles 22–77 cm long; spathe white to cream, lacking any discoloration at base within, broadly ovate (when flattened), 10–25 cm long, 2 or more times longer than spadix, with an open and broad flaring limb recurving from the tube, apex cuspidate, base weakly convolute; spadix cream, sessile, subcylindrical, slightly tapered, 5–8 cm long. Flowers unisexual, naked. Calyx (sepals) absent. Corolla (petals) absent. Staminodia and anthers bright yellow. Ovary superior; ovary pale greenish white, narrowed into a distinct style 1–2 mm long.

Fruit: Berries; yellowish; 5-10 mm across; oval (i.e. ellipsoid) in shape (about 40-50 berries are produced on each inflorescence). Seeds light brown.

Ploidy: 2n = 24; 28; 32

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Birds

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Syst. Veg. 3: 765 (1826)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1360 (K, M)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Zantedeschia aethiopica Kokee. Stram drainage to NW of Boy Scout Camp Disturbed mixed mesic forest. Metrosideros, Acacia koa, Pouteria, Tetraplasandra kavaiensis, Psychotria, Charpentiera, Melicope, Hedyotis terminalis, Pleomele aurea, Xylosma hawaiiense, Dodonaea viscosa, Tetraplasandra kauaiensis, Rubus rosifolius. Psidium cattleianum, Melinis minutiflora, Corynocarpus, Cirsium vulgare, Canna sp. Preserved_Specimen Tangalin, N. 1973 Kauai BISH 2008-12-08
2 Zantedeschia aethiopica East Maui, Makawao District, Haleakala Ranch, on the N face of Haleakala, Ukulele Camp Wet spot in pasture. Preserved_Specimen Lammers, T.G. 5613 Maui BISH 1984-07-06
3 Zantedeschia aethiopica Makawao District, Koolau Forest Reserve, Waikamoi flume In open site on margin of forest below flume. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5924 Maui BISH 1988-03-09